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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/24
Question 3 from 5054/12/M/J/24

Explanation

Acceleration is the slope of the speed-time graph

Steps:

  • Identify sections A, B, C, D on the velocity-time graph.
  • Calculate acceleration as change in speed divided by change in time for each section (slope = Δv/Δt).
  • Compare the absolute values of the slopes to find the largest magnitude.
  • Select the section with the steepest positive slope.

Why A is correct:

  • Section A has the steepest slope, so by definition, acceleration a = Δv/Δt is largest there.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B has a moderate slope, yielding smaller acceleration than A.
  • C has a shallow slope, resulting in even smaller acceleration.
  • D has zero or negative slope, indicating constant speed or deceleration, not largest acceleration.

Final answer: A

Topic: Motion

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