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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/24
Question 10 from 5054/12/M/J/24

Explanation

Steepest slope indicates easiest stretch; flattest is hardest

Steps:

  • Identify the graph as extension (y-axis) vs. load (x-axis) for threads A–D.
  • Note that slope = extension/load, measuring stretchability (higher slope = easier to stretch).
  • Compare slopes: smallest slope means least extension per load, so hardest to stretch.
  • Select the line with the flattest slope over the load range.

Why D is correct:

  • Thread D has the smallest slope, indicating lowest compliance (extension per unit load) per Hooke's law (F = kx, where larger k means stiffer material).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Steeper slope shows greater extension, easier to stretch.
  • B: Moderate slope indicates more stretch than D, less difficult.
  • C: Highest slope means most extension, easiest to stretch.

Final answer: D

Topic: Elastic deformation

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