O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Steepest slope indicates easiest stretch; flattest is hardest
Steps:
- Identify the graph as extension (y-axis) vs. load (x-axis) for threads A–D.
- Note that slope = extension/load, measuring stretchability (higher slope = easier to stretch).
- Compare slopes: smallest slope means least extension per load, so hardest to stretch.
- Select the line with the flattest slope over the load range.
Why D is correct:
- Thread D has the smallest slope, indicating lowest compliance (extension per unit load) per Hooke's law (F = kx, where larger k means stiffer material).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Steeper slope shows greater extension, easier to stretch.
- B: Moderate slope indicates more stretch than D, less difficult.
- C: Highest slope means most extension, easiest to stretch.
Final answer: D
Topic: Elastic deformation
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