O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/24

Explanation
Triboelectric charging between plastic and wool Steps:
- Rubbing insulators like plastic and wool causes electron transfer via the triboelectric effect.
- Wool, higher in the triboelectric series, loses electrons to plastic.
- Plastic gains electrons, resulting in a negative charge.
- Wool loses electrons, resulting in a positive charge.
Why C is correct:
- Matches the triboelectric series: plastic gains electrons (negative), wool loses electrons (positive).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Plastic gains electrons but cannot remain neutral; it becomes negative.
- B: Incorrect direction; plastic gains, not loses, electrons.
- D: If plastic loses electrons, it becomes positive and wool negative, not positive neutral.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electrical charge
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