O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/24

Explanation
Work against gravity is mgh, independent of horizontal distance
Steps:
- Gravitational force = mass × g = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 588 N
- Relevant displacement is vertical height h = 1.5 m
- Work done = force × h = 588 N × 1.5 m = 882 J
- This approximates to 880 J, matching option C
Why C is correct:
- Equals gain in gravitational potential energy mgh, per work-energy principle
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Too small; ignores multiplication by g (uses mh only)
- B. Incorrect partial calculation; no clear basis
- D. Overestimates by including horizontal distance (e.g., mg × total path)
Final answer: C
Topic: Work
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