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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/24
Question 11 from 5054/11/M/J/24

Explanation

Work against gravity is mgh, independent of horizontal distance

Steps:

  • Gravitational force = mass × g = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 588 N
  • Relevant displacement is vertical height h = 1.5 m
  • Work done = force × h = 588 N × 1.5 m = 882 J
  • This approximates to 880 J, matching option C

Why C is correct:

  • Equals gain in gravitational potential energy mgh, per work-energy principle

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. Too small; ignores multiplication by g (uses mh only)
  • B. Incorrect partial calculation; no clear basis
  • D. Overestimates by including horizontal distance (e.g., mg × total path)

Final answer: C

Topic: Work

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