O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Properties of Images in Plane Mirrors
Steps:
- Plane mirrors reflect light rays such that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
- Rays diverge after reflection, so the image appears behind the mirror and cannot be projected on a screen, making it virtual.
- The image is laterally inverted but maintains the same orientation as the object, so it is upright.
- The image size equals the object size, and it is at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front.
Why B is correct:
- By the law of reflection, plane mirrors form virtual, upright images that are the same size as the object.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Images are virtual, not real, and upright, not upside down.
- C: Images are virtual and same size, not real or larger.
- D: Images are same size, not smaller.
Final answer: B
Topic: Reflection of light
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