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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/23
Question 19 from 5054/12/M/J/23

Explanation

Properties of Images in Plane Mirrors

Steps:

  • Plane mirrors reflect light rays such that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
  • Rays diverge after reflection, so the image appears behind the mirror and cannot be projected on a screen, making it virtual.
  • The image is laterally inverted but maintains the same orientation as the object, so it is upright.
  • The image size equals the object size, and it is at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front.

Why B is correct:

  • By the law of reflection, plane mirrors form virtual, upright images that are the same size as the object.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Images are virtual, not real, and upright, not upside down.
  • C: Images are virtual and same size, not real or larger.
  • D: Images are same size, not smaller.

Final answer: B

Topic: Reflection of light

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