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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/23
Question 1 from 5054/12/M/J/23

Explanation

Appropriate tool for measuring curved path length

Steps:

  • Identify the measurement needed: total length of a curved track about 0.5 m long.
  • Note the track's shape: curved, requiring a flexible tool to follow the path.
  • Evaluate options: rigid tools fail on curves; flexible ones succeed.
  • Select tape measure: it conforms to irregular shapes for accurate path length.

Why D is correct:

  • Tape measure is designed for linear measurements along flexible paths, allowing it to trace the curve's contour directly, unlike rigid straight-edge tools.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. Metre rule: rigid and suited only for straight-line distances, cannot follow curves.
  • B. Micrometer: measures tiny thicknesses (e.g., 0.01 mm) precisely, not meter-scale lengths.
  • C. Stop watch: measures time intervals, irrelevant for length.

Final answer: D

Topic: Physical quantities and measurement techniques

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