O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Isotopes share protons but differ in neutrons
Steps:
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element, defined by identical atomic numbers.
- Atomic number equals the number of protons, so P and Q have the same protons.
- The "35" likely indicates mass number for P, implying Q has a different mass number.
- Mass number is protons plus neutrons, so different mass numbers mean different neutrons.
Why C is correct:
- By definition, isotopes have the same number of protons (same element) but different numbers of neutrons (different mass numbers).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Different protons would mean different elements, not isotopes.
- B: Different protons contradict the same-element definition.
- D: Same protons and neutrons would make them identical atoms, not isotopes.
Final answer: C
Topic: The nucleus
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