O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Resultant force via vector addition
Steps:
- Determine force directions from the diagram (e.g., 6N horizontal, 8N at angle).
- Apply parallelogram law: construct parallelogram with vectors as adjacent sides.
- Resultant R is the diagonal vector from tail to opposite head.
- Calculate magnitude √(6² + 8²) = 10N if perpendicular; compare direction to options.
Why A is correct:
- Option A shows R with correct magnitude (10N) and direction bisecting the angle per parallelogram law.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Incorrect direction, ignores vector addition angle.
- C: Wrong magnitude, suggests scalar sum (14N) instead of vector resultant.
- D: Reversed direction, violates force equilibrium from origin.
Final answer: A
Topic: Balanced and unbalanced forces
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