O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Liquids adapt shape but maintain volume
Steps:
- Recall states of matter properties: solids have fixed shape and volume; liquids flow to fit containers but resist compression; gases expand to fill space.
- At constant temperature, focus on liquid behavior without phase changes.
- Liquids have intermolecular forces strong enough for fixed volume but weak for fixed shape.
- Match to options: not fixed shape (takes container form), fixed volume (definite amount).
Why B is correct:
- Liquids have definite volume due to cohesive forces but no fixed shape, conforming to container boundaries per kinetic molecular theory.
Why the others are wrong:
- A describes solids, with rigid structure.
- C mismatches liquids; fixed shape applies to solids, variable volume to gases under pressure changes.
- D describes gases, which expand freely.
Final answer: B
Topic: States of matter
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