O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Pressure from weight distributed over total foot area
Steps:
- Calculate weight: force = mass × g = 6000 kg × 9.8 N/kg = 58,800 N.
- Determine total area: 4 feet × 0.2 m²/foot = 0.8 m².
- Compute pressure: P = force / total area = 58,800 N / 0.8 m² = 73,500 Pa = 73.5 kPa ≈ 74 kPa.
- Match to option C.
Why C is correct:
- Pressure is defined as force per unit area (P = F/A), with total force as the elephant's weight (mg) spread over all four feet.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Underestimates by using single foot area (0.2 m²) instead of total.
- B: Likely divides weight by mass or ignores area multiplication.
- D: Overestimates by using single foot area without dividing properly.
Final answer: C
Topic: Pressure
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