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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/21
Question 36 from 5054/12/M/J/21

Explanation

Double insulation eliminates need for earth connection

Steps:

  • Double insulation means the device has two layers of insulation, making it safe without grounding.
  • Such devices use a two-core cable (live and neutral) instead of three-core with earth.
  • A three-pin plug is used, but the earth pin remains unconnected to the cable's earth wire.
  • The fuse protects the live wire, while live and neutral pins connect to the cable.

Why A is correct:

  • Double insulation (per electrical safety standards) removes the need for an earth wire, so the earth pin is not connected.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Fuse is wired into the live conductor for overcurrent protection.
  • C: Live pin connects to the cable's live wire to supply power.
  • D: Neutral pin connects to the cable's neutral wire to return current.

Final answer: A

Topic: Electrical safety

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