Thermometric Properties Steps:

• Mass remains constant with temperature changes, so it cannot measure temperature.
• Resistance varies with temperature, as in resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) using the formula R = R0(1 + αΔT).
• Voltage is generated proportional to temperature differences in thermocouples via the Seebeck effect.
• Volume expands with temperature in liquids or gases, following Charles's law (V ∝ T). Why C is correct:
• Resistance, voltage, and volume each change predictably with temperature, allowing direct measurement through defined physical laws like thermal expansion and the Seebeck effect. Why the others are wrong:
• A: Underestimates, as three properties enable temperature measurement.
• B: Underestimates, ignoring the third viable property.
• D: Overestimates, since mass is invariant with temperature. Final answer: C