O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Slowing rotation reduces EMF frequency Steps:
- Induced EMF in AC generator follows Faraday's law, producing sinusoidal waveform with frequency proportional to magnet's rotation speed.
- Normal rotation yields standard frequency trace on oscilloscope.
- Slowing magnet decreases rotation speed, lowering frequency (longer period between peaks).
- Resulting trace shows stretched oscillations, matching lower frequency option.
Why D is correct:
- D displays reduced frequency waveform, as EMF frequency (where is speed in rpm, is pole pairs) decreases with slowing speed.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Higher frequency indicates faster rotation, opposite effect.
- B: Standard frequency matches normal speed, not slowed.
- C: Distorted shape suggests irregular motion, not uniform slowing.
Final answer: D
Topic: The a.c. generator
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