O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Fuse rating matches appliance current draw
Steps:
- Calculate current using I = P / V, where P is power and V is voltage from label (e.g., 1000W at 230V gives ~4.35A).
- Select the lowest standard fuse rating that exceeds the calculated current to protect wiring without nuisance tripping.
- Standard UK fuse ratings include 3A, 5A, 13A; avoid exact match to allow for startup surges.
- Choose 5A as it safely covers ~4.35A without being oversized.
Why C is correct:
- 5.0A is the next standard rating above 4.35A, per electrical safety standards (BS 1362), ensuring protection while allowing normal operation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A and B (4.0A/4A): Too low; would blow under normal load or surges, risking inconvenience or fire from repeated faults.
- D (13A): Too high; offers inadequate protection for thin appliance wiring, violating fuse sizing rules.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electrical safety
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