O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Snell's Law Predicts Linear Graph Steps:
- Recall Snell's law: sin i / sin r = n (refractive index of glass, constant).
- Rearrange to sin i = n sin r, a linear equation y = mx where m = n.
- Plot sin i (y-axis) vs. sin r (x-axis): straight line through origin with slope n.
- Experimental data should approximate this line, confirming the graph.
Why A is correct:
- A shows a straight line through origin, matching sin i = n sin r from Snell's law.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Curved line violates constant n in Snell's law.
- C: Horizontal line implies sin i constant, ignoring varying r.
- D: Line not through origin suggests incorrect zero-angle refraction.
Final answer: A
Topic: Refraction of light
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