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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/20
Question 27 from 5054/12/M/J/20

Explanation

Molecular forces determine liquid properties

Steps:

  • Recall that liquids maintain volume due to strong intermolecular forces keeping molecules close together.
  • Note that lack of fixed shape results from molecules sliding past each other despite these forces.
  • Compare options: identify which describe strong forces with mobility for liquids.
  • Eliminate options implying weak forces (gases) or immobility (solids).

Why A is correct:

  • In liquids, strong intermolecular attractions (large forces) ensure fixed volume by limiting expansion, while molecules' freedom to move allows shape change, per kinetic molecular theory.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Fixed positions describe solids, not liquids' fluidity.
  • C: Small forces lead to no fixed volume, like gases.
  • D: Combines weak forces and immobility, which fits neither liquids nor other states.

Final answer: A

Topic: Particle model

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