O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Radiation heat loss dominates for exposed faces
Steps:
- Identify primary heat loss mechanism: radiation, as convection/conduction minimized by insulation and identical setup.
- Recall Stefan-Boltzmann law: net radiation heat transfer proportional to surface area and emissivity (black > white).
- Compare areas: large face has greater area than small face, increasing total heat loss rate.
- Determine fastest cooling: maximum area and emissivity yield highest radiation rate.
Why A is correct:
- Large black face maximizes heat loss via high emissivity (near 1 for black) and large area, per Stefan-Boltzmann law (Q = εσA(T^4 - T_env^4)).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: White paint lowers emissivity (ε < 1), reducing radiation despite large area.
- C: Black paint aids emission, but small area limits total heat loss.
- D: White paint and small area both minimize radiation.
Final answer: A
Topic: Radiation
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