O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Electric force direction on negative charge
Steps:
- Recall the force formula: , where direction of aligns with for positive , but opposes for negative .
- The charge is negative and stationary, so force direction is opposite to electric field direction.
- Given force points right, electric field must point left to produce opposite force on negative charge.
- No other components (up/down) mentioned, so field is horizontal.
Why A is correct:
- For negative charge, with means is opposite to ; rightward force implies leftward field.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Rightward field would push negative charge left, not right.
- C: Downward field would force negative charge up, not right.
- D: Upward field would force negative charge down, not right.
Final answer: A
Topic: Electrical charge
Practice more O Levels Physics (5054) questions on mMCQ.me