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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/20
Question 19 from 5054/11/M/J/20

Explanation

Work equals force times displacement parallel to the force

Steps:

  • Identify the displacement vector from start to end position of the block.
  • Determine the component of displacement in the direction of force F, which is along the slope.
  • Calculate work as F multiplied by this parallel displacement distance, denoted as r.
  • Ignore perpendicular components, as they contribute zero to work by F.

Why A is correct:

  • Work done by F is F times the displacement along F's direction (r), per the definition W = F · d = F d cos(0°) = F r.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B uses p, likely a perpendicular or incorrect distance, ignoring the actual path along F.
  • C adds q (possibly vertical rise) to p, overestimating by including non-parallel components.
  • D adds r to p, double-counting the parallel displacement with an extra segment.

Final answer: A

Topic: Work

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