O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Work equals force times displacement parallel to the force
Steps:
- Identify the displacement vector from start to end position of the block.
- Determine the component of displacement in the direction of force F, which is along the slope.
- Calculate work as F multiplied by this parallel displacement distance, denoted as r.
- Ignore perpendicular components, as they contribute zero to work by F.
Why A is correct:
- Work done by F is F times the displacement along F's direction (r), per the definition W = F · d = F d cos(0°) = F r.
Why the others are wrong:
- B uses p, likely a perpendicular or incorrect distance, ignoring the actual path along F.
- C adds q (possibly vertical rise) to p, overestimating by including non-parallel components.
- D adds r to p, double-counting the parallel displacement with an extra segment.
Final answer: A
Topic: Work
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