O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Manometer measures pressure difference via mercury height.
Steps:
- Atmospheric pressure supports 760 mm Hg; manometer shows height difference due to P vs. atmosphere.
- Diagram indicates mercury 74 mm higher on open (right) side, so P < atmospheric pressure.
- Pressure difference h = 74 mm = atmospheric - P.
- P supports 760 mm - 74 mm = 686 mm Hg.
Why B is correct:
- B matches P = Patm - h, where h is the manometer reading, per the hydrostatic pressure formula ρgh.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Subtracts 84 mm instead of 74 mm from 760 mm.
- C: Adds 76 mm to 760 mm, assuming P > Patm.
- D: Subtracts 124 mm from 760 mm, misreading the height difference.
Final answer: B
Topic: Pressure
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