O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/19

Explanation
Higher fuse rating allows circuit overload
Steps:
- Original fuse (10A) matches safe circuit current for heaters.
- Replacing with 20A fuse permits double the safe current without blowing.
- Heaters draw 20A total when switched on, exceeding wire rating.
- Mains wiring overheats due to excessive current.
Why C is correct:
- Ohm's law (I = V/R) shows fixed load resistance draws twice the rated current if voltage is standard, but higher fuse fails to protect underrated wiring from I²R heating losses.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Heaters receive fixed current based on resistance, not halved by fuse.
- B: Individual heaters don't double current; total circuit does, but fuse allows it.
- D: 20A fuse withstands the 20A draw without melting.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electrical safety
Practice more O Levels Physics (5054) questions on mMCQ.me