O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/19

Explanation
Kirchhoff's Current Law in Normal Appliance Operation
Steps:
- Current flows from the live wire into the cooker, providing power.
- The same current returns through the neutral wire to complete the circuit.
- The earth wire carries no current during correct operation, as it's a safety feature.
- By conservation of charge, incoming and outgoing currents must balance.
Why D is correct:
- Kirchhoff's current law requires the total current entering a device equals the total leaving, so live current equals neutral current in a balanced circuit.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Earth current is zero, unequal to live current.
- B: Earth current is zero, unequal to neutral current.
- C: Earth current is zero, unequal to live current.
Final answer: D
Topic: Electrical safety
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