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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/19
Question 35 from 5054/12/M/J/19

Explanation

Kirchhoff's Current Law in Normal Appliance Operation

Steps:

  • Current flows from the live wire into the cooker, providing power.
  • The same current returns through the neutral wire to complete the circuit.
  • The earth wire carries no current during correct operation, as it's a safety feature.
  • By conservation of charge, incoming and outgoing currents must balance.

Why D is correct:

  • Kirchhoff's current law requires the total current entering a device equals the total leaving, so live current equals neutral current in a balanced circuit.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Earth current is zero, unequal to live current.
  • B: Earth current is zero, unequal to neutral current.
  • C: Earth current is zero, unequal to live current.

Final answer: D

Topic: Electrical safety

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