O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Motor speed depends on current from voltage
Steps:
- Motor coil rotation frequency is proportional to torque on the coil.
- Torque τ = N B I A (simplified for max effect), where I is current.
- Current I = V / R by Ohm's law, so frequency scales with voltage V.
- Lower voltage reduces I, torque, and rotation frequency.
Why C is correct:
- Lower voltage decreases current (I = V/R), reducing torque and rotation frequency per motor principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: More turns increases torque (higher N in τ = N B I A), raising frequency.
- B: Reversing current changes rotation direction but not frequency.
- D: Stronger magnet increases torque (higher B in formula), raising frequency.
Final answer: C
Topic: The d.c. motor
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