O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Kirchhoff's Current Law for balanced circuits
Steps:
- In a correctly working cooker, current flows from the live wire to power the appliance.
- The same current returns through the neutral wire to complete the circuit.
- The earth wire provides a safety path but carries no current under normal operation.
- Thus, live and neutral currents are equal, while earth current is zero.
Why D is correct:
- Kirchhoff's Current Law states that total current entering a junction equals total current leaving; in a balanced load, live input matches neutral output.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Earth carries no current normally, so currents are not equal in all three.
- B: Earth has zero current, unlike the neutral's full load current.
- C: Earth has zero current, unlike the live's full load current.
Final answer: D
Topic: Electrical safety
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