O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Volt equals power per unit current
Steps:
- Recall the power formula: electrical power P in watts equals voltage V times current I in amperes, so P = V × I.
- Rearrange the formula to solve for voltage: V = P / I.
- Substitute units: P is in watts and I is in amperes, so V is in watts per ampere.
- Confirm that this unit combination matches the definition of the volt as the potential difference driving one ampere through one ohm.
Why D is correct:
- From the power formula P = V I, rearranging gives V = P / I, so the unit volt equals watt / ampere.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. ampere/ohm equals volt/ohm², which is resistance per unit voltage.
- B. ampere/watt equals 1/volt, the reciprocal of voltage.
- C. ohm/ampere equals volt/ampere², which is voltage per unit current squared.
Final answer: D
Topic: Electromotive force and potential difference
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