O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Electrostatic attraction from friction-induced charge transfer
Steps:
- Friction from shaking transfers electrons between beads and box.
- Box loses electrons, becoming positively charged.
- Beads gain electrons, becoming negatively charged.
- Opposite charges cause beads to stick to the box's inside surface.
Why B is correct:
- Triboelectric effect: friction causes electron transfer, creating opposite charges that attract per Coulomb's law.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Neutral beads show no charge transfer from rubbing; box alone can't attract them strongly.
- C: Neutral box provides no opposing charge for attraction to positive beads.
- D: Positive beads and negative box would attract, but contradicts typical plastic-on-plastic charging where box loses electrons.
Final answer: B
Topic: Electrical charge
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