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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19
Question 31 from 5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation

Electrostatic attraction from friction-induced charge transfer

Steps:

  • Friction from shaking transfers electrons between beads and box.
  • Box loses electrons, becoming positively charged.
  • Beads gain electrons, becoming negatively charged.
  • Opposite charges cause beads to stick to the box's inside surface.

Why B is correct:

  • Triboelectric effect: friction causes electron transfer, creating opposite charges that attract per Coulomb's law.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Neutral beads show no charge transfer from rubbing; box alone can't attract them strongly.
  • C: Neutral box provides no opposing charge for attraction to positive beads.
  • D: Positive beads and negative box would attract, but contradicts typical plastic-on-plastic charging where box loses electrons.

Final answer: B

Topic: Electrical charge

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