O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Measurement Precision to 0.1 mm
Steps:
- Convert 0.1 mm to cm: 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm, as 1 mm = 0.1 cm.
- Identify readings by decimal places: 3.3 cm (1 decimal = 0.1 cm or 1 mm), 3.31 cm (2 decimals = 0.01 cm or 0.1 mm), 3.310 cm and 3.312 cm (3 decimals = 0.001 cm or 0.01 mm).
- Match precision: The reading to one tenth of a millimeter (0.1 mm) uses two decimal places in cm.
- Select option with exactly that precision.
Why B is correct:
- 3.31 cm expresses measurement to 0.01 cm, equivalent to 0.1 mm per the unit conversion 1 mm = 0.1 cm.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: 3.3 cm is precise to 0.1 cm (1 mm), coarser than 0.1 mm.
- C: 3.310 cm is precise to 0.001 cm (0.01 mm), finer than needed.
- D: 3.312 cm is precise to 0.001 cm (0.01 mm), finer than needed.
Final answer: B
Topic: Physical quantities and measurement techniques
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