O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Total downward force includes weight plus rain force Steps:
- Compute rain force: pressure × area = 4 N/m² × 2 m² = 8 N downward.
- Add to weight: 60 N + 8 N = 68 N total downward force on table.
- Table exerts equal upward reaction on ground: 68 N downward by Newton's third law. Why D is correct:
- Force on ground equals net downward force per equilibrium and third law, with rain force F = P × A = 8 N added to weight. Why the others are wrong:
- A subtracts rain force (60 N - 8 N), but rain adds downward force.
- B subtracts a miscalculated smaller force (60 N - 2 N), ignoring addition.
- C adds too little (60 N + 2 N), likely from incorrect P × A (e.g., using 1 N/m²).
Final answer: D
Topic: Pressure
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