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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/18
Question 37 from 5054/12/M/J/18

Explanation

Standard symbol for light-dependent resistor (LDR)

Steps:

  • Identify LDR as a resistor whose resistance decreases with light intensity.
  • Recall standard circuit symbol: a resistor (zigzag line) with two inward arrows representing light rays.
  • Examine choices for the symbol matching this description.
  • Select the option showing resistor with light-indicating arrows.

Why D is correct:

  • D depicts the conventional LDR symbol, where arrows indicate light sensitivity, per IEC 60617 standards.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A is the fixed resistor symbol (zigzag line only), lacking light indication.
  • B is the variable resistor symbol (with adjustment arrow), not for light dependence.
  • C is the thermistor symbol (with temperature mark), for heat sensitivity, not light.

Final answer: D

Topic: Circuit diagrams and circuit components

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