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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/18
Question 14 from 5054/12/M/J/18

Explanation

Fossil Fuel Combustion Releases CO2

Steps:

  • Identify the fuel source for each power station type.
  • Recall that carbon dioxide is produced by burning carbon-based fuels.
  • Check which option uses fossil fuels during operation.
  • Eliminate renewable and non-combustion sources.

Why A is correct:

  • Gas-fired stations burn natural gas (a fossil fuel), releasing CO2 as a byproduct of combustion per the chemical reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Geothermal uses Earth's heat, no fuel combustion involved.
  • C: Nuclear generates power via fission, producing no CO2 during operation.
  • D: Wind harnesses kinetic energy from air, with no emissions.

Final answer: A

Topic: Energy resources

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