O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Fossil Fuel Combustion Releases CO2
Steps:
- Identify the fuel source for each power station type.
- Recall that carbon dioxide is produced by burning carbon-based fuels.
- Check which option uses fossil fuels during operation.
- Eliminate renewable and non-combustion sources.
Why A is correct:
- Gas-fired stations burn natural gas (a fossil fuel), releasing CO2 as a byproduct of combustion per the chemical reaction CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Geothermal uses Earth's heat, no fuel combustion involved.
- C: Nuclear generates power via fission, producing no CO2 during operation.
- D: Wind harnesses kinetic energy from air, with no emissions.
Final answer: A
Topic: Energy resources
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