O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/18

Explanation
Stiffness from load-stretch graph slope
Steps:
- Identify the load-stretch graph where x-axis is stretch and y-axis is load.
- Determine slope of each fiber's curve, as slope equals stiffness (load per unit stretch).
- Compare slopes: higher slope means less stretch for same load, thus more difficult to stretch.
- Select fiber with steepest slope over given load range.
Why D is correct:
- D has the highest slope, indicating greatest stiffness per Hooke's law (stress/strain), so resists stretch most.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lowest slope shows easiest stretch due to high compliance.
- B: Moderate slope allows more stretch than D.
- C: Higher slope than A/B but lower than D, so stretches more easily.
Final answer: D
Topic: Elastic deformation
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