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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/18
Question 8 from 5054/11/M/J/18

Explanation

Stiffness from load-stretch graph slope

Steps:

  • Identify the load-stretch graph where x-axis is stretch and y-axis is load.
  • Determine slope of each fiber's curve, as slope equals stiffness (load per unit stretch).
  • Compare slopes: higher slope means less stretch for same load, thus more difficult to stretch.
  • Select fiber with steepest slope over given load range.

Why D is correct:

  • D has the highest slope, indicating greatest stiffness per Hooke's law (stress/strain), so resists stretch most.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Lowest slope shows easiest stretch due to high compliance.
  • B: Moderate slope allows more stretch than D.
  • C: Higher slope than A/B but lower than D, so stretches more easily.

Final answer: D

Topic: Elastic deformation

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