O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/18

Explanation
Key Difference: Emission of Combustion Gases
Steps:
- Identify core process: Both stations generate electricity via steam turbines, but differ in heat source.
- Compare heat production: Oil-fired burns fossil fuel for heat; nuclear uses fission without burning.
- Evaluate choices: Check which describes a unique aspect of oil-fired operation.
- Select differentiator: Focus on environmental output from fuel use.
Why A is correct:
- Oil-fired stations combust fuel, releasing greenhouse gases and pollutants directly into the atmosphere per combustion chemistry (e.g., C + O₂ → CO₂).
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Both produce steam in boilers using heat from fuel, though nuclear heat is from fission, not combustion.
- C: Steam drives turbines in both stations identically.
- D: Turbines power generators in both for electricity production.
Final answer: A
Topic: Energy resources
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