O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/13/O/N/24

Explanation
Trade Unions' Role in Collective Bargaining
Steps:
- Identify the problem: Workers seek pay rises amid inflation, needing organized support.
- Recall trade union function: Unions represent members collectively to improve terms like wages.
- Evaluate options: Match each to union capabilities in negotiation versus individual or unrelated actions.
- Select best fit: Choose the option directly addressing wage advocacy through representation.
Why B is correct:
- Trade unions, by definition, engage in collective bargaining to negotiate better pay, benefits, and conditions on behalf of members, as per labor law principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Unions promote group action, not individual requests, to build leverage.
- C: Unions do not provide financial contributions; they focus on advocacy and negotiations.
- D: Improved conditions address non-wage issues like safety, not directly pay rises.
Final answer: B
Topic: Trade unions
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