O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Combating Dumping with Targeted Trade Barriers
Steps:
- Identify dumping as selling imports below fair value to undercut domestic producers.
- Evaluate options for stopping low-price imports of a specific good.
- Consider direct import restrictions versus indirect economic measures.
- Select the method that fully blocks the targeted good's entry.
Why A is correct:
- An embargo bans all imports of the good, directly halting dumping as defined under WTO anti-dumping rules, preventing any low-price entry.
Why the others are wrong:
- B devalues currency to raise all import prices but doesn't target one good and may not fully stop dumping.
- C raises interest rates to curb inflation or spending, with no direct impact on specific imports.
- D subsidizes domestic producers to improve competitiveness but allows dumped imports to continue entering the market.
Final answer: A
Topic: Globalisation, free trade and protection
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