O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Currency Devaluation Boosts Exports and Employment
Steps:
- Devaluation makes domestic goods cheaper for foreign buyers, increasing export demand.
- Higher exports lead to increased production in export-oriented industries.
- Expanded production requires more workers, reducing unemployment.
- This stimulates overall economic activity without relying on imports.
Why C is correct:
- Devaluation lowers the relative price of domestic goods abroad, per the law of demand, raising foreign purchases and export volumes to create jobs.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Devaluation raises import costs, potentially increasing production costs, which could worsen unemployment.
- B: Devaluation often signals economic weakness, eroding investor confidence rather than boosting it.
- D: Devaluation makes imports more expensive, decreasing demand for them and favoring domestic goods.
Final answer: C
Topic: Foreign exchange rates
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