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O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/13/O/N/22
Question 5 from 2281/13/O/N/22

Explanation

Horizontal Summation of Individual Demands

Steps:

  • Identify the quantity demanded by each buyer at every price level from their curves.
  • Add the quantities from both buyers horizontally for each price to get total market quantity.
  • Plot total quantity against price to form the market demand curve.
  • Match the plotted curve's shape to the given options.

Why C is correct:

  • Market demand is the horizontal sum of individual demand curves, as defined in microeconomics, producing a downward-sloping curve that aligns with option C.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Shows a vertical curve, ignoring quantity summation.
  • B: Depicts an upward-sloping curve, violating the law of demand.
  • D: Features incorrect kinks or slopes not resulting from summation.

Final answer: C

Topic: Demand

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