O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/13/O/N/22

Explanation
Horizontal Summation of Individual Demands
Steps:
- Identify the quantity demanded by each buyer at every price level from their curves.
- Add the quantities from both buyers horizontally for each price to get total market quantity.
- Plot total quantity against price to form the market demand curve.
- Match the plotted curve's shape to the given options.
Why C is correct:
- Market demand is the horizontal sum of individual demand curves, as defined in microeconomics, producing a downward-sloping curve that aligns with option C.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Shows a vertical curve, ignoring quantity summation.
- B: Depicts an upward-sloping curve, violating the law of demand.
- D: Features incorrect kinks or slopes not resulting from summation.
Final answer: C
Topic: Demand
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