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O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/13/O/N/19
Question 15 from 2281/13/O/N/19

Explanation

Average Total Cost Rises from 10 to 20 Units Steps:

  • Calculate ATC at 10 units: (TFC + TVC) / output = (300 + 80) / 10 = 38.
  • Calculate ATC at 20 units: (300 + 1500) / 20 = 90.
  • Compare ATC values: rises from 38 to 90 over the output range.
  • Conclude behavior: continuous increase with given data.

Why C is correct:

  • ATC formula (total cost / output) yields increasing values from 10 to 20 units, showing continuous rise due to variable costs increasing faster than fixed costs spread.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: ATC increases, does not fall.
  • B: Only two points provided; no fall observed before rise.
  • D: No initial rise followed by fall; monotonic increase.

Final answer: C

Topic: Firms' costs, revenue and objectives

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