O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Belief in Individual Freedom for Market Systems
Steps:
- Recall that a market system relies on voluntary exchanges driven by individual choices without coercion.
- Identify beliefs that align with this: emphasis on personal liberty over equality or regulation.
- Evaluate choices: A promotes equality (not market-driven), B supports freedom (core to markets), C rejects profits (key incentive), D favors government control (opposite of free markets).
- Select B as it directly enables market participation.
Why B is correct:
- Market systems, per economic definition, function through freedom of action allowing individuals to buy, sell, and produce voluntarily, fostering competition and efficiency.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Equal standards contradict market outcomes based on supply, demand, and effort, aligning more with planned economies.
- C: Profit maximization incentivizes innovation and resource allocation in markets, not a flaw.
- D: Government corrections imply intervention, undermining the decentralized nature of free markets.
Final answer: B
Topic: Market economic system
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