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O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/25
Question 9 from 2281/11/M/J/25

Explanation

Belief in Individual Freedom for Market Systems

Steps:

  • Recall that a market system relies on voluntary exchanges driven by individual choices without coercion.
  • Identify beliefs that align with this: emphasis on personal liberty over equality or regulation.
  • Evaluate choices: A promotes equality (not market-driven), B supports freedom (core to markets), C rejects profits (key incentive), D favors government control (opposite of free markets).
  • Select B as it directly enables market participation.

Why B is correct:

  • Market systems, per economic definition, function through freedom of action allowing individuals to buy, sell, and produce voluntarily, fostering competition and efficiency.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Equal standards contradict market outcomes based on supply, demand, and effort, aligning more with planned economies.
  • C: Profit maximization incentivizes innovation and resource allocation in markets, not a flaw.
  • D: Government corrections imply intervention, undermining the decentralized nature of free markets.

Final answer: B

Topic: Market economic system

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