O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Inflation Erodes Money's Value for Savers
Steps:
- Recognize that savers hold money over time, expecting it to retain worth.
- Recall money's functions: medium of exchange for transactions, unit of account for pricing, store of value for saving, and means of deferred payments for debts.
- Note inflation at 4% reduces purchasing power, so saved money buys less later.
- Match to store of value, as it fails when inflation rises.
Why C is correct:
- Store of value requires money to maintain purchasing power over time; inflation violates this by eroding real value, directly harming savers per economic definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Means of deferred payments involves settling future debts; inflation aids debtors, not savers.
- B: Medium of exchange facilitates immediate trades; unrelated to long-term saving losses.
- D: Unit of account provides a pricing standard; inflation distorts prices but doesn't explain savers' suffering.
Final answer: C
Topic: Money and banking
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