O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Movement Along vs. Shift in Supply Curve
Steps:
- Identify that movement upwards along supply curve occurs when price of rice rises, increasing quantity supplied.
- Evaluate options: A, B, D change production costs or inputs, shifting supply curve leftward.
- Recognize C increases demand (via higher incomes), raising rice price without shifting supply.
- Conclude higher price from C causes suppliers to move up existing supply curve.
Why C is correct:
- Law of demand: Higher consumer incomes shift demand curve right for normal goods like rice, increasing equilibrium price and prompting more quantity supplied along the original supply curve.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lowers productivity, raising costs and shifting supply left (less supplied at each price).
- B: Reduces profitability, increasing costs and shifting supply left.
- D: Raises input costs, shifting supply left (less supplied at each price).
Final answer: C
Topic: Supply
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