O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/23

Explanation
Inflation erodes fiat currency's value fastest
Steps:
- Define store of value: An asset that maintains or increases purchasing power over time.
- Identify inflation's effect: Rapid inflation reduces money's buying power as prices rise quickly.
- Evaluate each option: Compare how inflation impacts cash versus tangible or appreciating assets.
- Select least resilient: Choose the asset most directly devalued by rising prices.
Why A is correct:
- Cash, as fiat currency, loses value directly with inflation per the quantity theory of money (MV = PQ), where rising prices (P) erode its real worth without yield.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Gold holds intrinsic value and often appreciates as an inflation hedge.
- C: Property values typically rise with inflation, preserving real wealth.
- D: Shares in companies can adjust prices upward, maintaining value through growth.
Final answer: A
Topic: Inflation and deflation
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