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O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/M/J/22
Question 3 from 2281/12/M/J/22

Explanation

Outward PPC shift from increased resources Steps:

  • Production possibility curve (PPC) shows maximum output combinations of two goods with fixed resources and technology.
  • Shift from O to L indicates outward movement, meaning greater productive capacity for both goods.
  • Evaluate causes: changes in wants affect points on curve, not shape; recession reduces output inside curve; investment expands capacity; unemployed resources move from inside to on curve.
  • Select option expanding frontier: more investment.

Why C is correct:

  • Investment increases capital stock, shifting PPC outward per economic growth models like Solow, enhancing long-run production potential.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Alters relative demand, rotating or moving along PPC, not shifting it.
  • B: Lowers actual output, placing economy inside PPC without shifting boundary.
  • D: Utilizes idle resources, moving from inside to on existing PPC, not expanding it.

Final answer: C

Topic: Production possibility curve (PPC) diagrams

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