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O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/M/J/21
Question 7 from 2281/12/M/J/21

Explanation

Simultaneous Shifts in Labor Supply and Demand

Steps:

  • More university graduates increase the supply of IT labor, shifting the supply curve rightward.
  • Greater AI use boosts demand for IT staff, shifting the demand curve rightward.
  • The rightward supply shift alone would lower the equilibrium wage and raise quantity.
  • Combined with rightward demand shift, equilibrium quantity rises, but wage change depends on shift magnitudes; new equilibrium is at higher quantity point.

Why C is correct:

  • C depicts the intersection of the new right-shifted supply and demand curves, per the law of supply and demand where both increases raise equilibrium quantity.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Shows only supply shift, ignoring demand increase.
  • B: Shows only demand shift, ignoring supply increase.
  • D: Incorrectly suggests leftward shifts, reducing quantity.

Final answer: C

Topic: Price determination

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