O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/21

Explanation
Embargo Bans All Imports
Steps:
- Identify protection methods: trade barriers that limit foreign goods to protect domestic industries.
- Define embargo: a government order prohibiting all trade with a specific country or good.
- Compare to quota: sets a maximum import quantity, allowing some supply.
- Evaluate impacts: only embargo guarantees zero import supply by law.
Why A is correct:
- An embargo legally prohibits all imports of the good, reducing foreign supply to zero per international trade definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- B. Quota restricts import volume but permits a positive amount up to the limit.
- C. Subsidy aids domestic producers, increasing local supply without affecting imports.
- D. Tariff raises import prices, reducing quantity demanded but not eliminating supply.
Final answer: A
Topic: Globalisation, free trade and protection
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