Specialization Increases Import Dependence

Steps:

• Define specialization: A country focuses production on goods it produces most efficiently.
• Link to trade: Specialization encourages exporting specialized goods and importing others.
• Identify disadvantage: This creates reliance on foreign suppliers for non-specialized needs.
• Evaluate options: Check which describes a drawback, not a benefit.

Why A is correct:

• According to comparative advantage theory, specialization boosts efficiency but requires imports for diverse needs, heightening vulnerability to supply disruptions.

Why the others are wrong:

• B: Specialization expands trade opportunities, not reduces them.
• C: It increases variety through imports, benefiting consumers.
• D: It lowers costs via efficiency gains in specialized production.

Final answer: A