O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Government Monopoly on Defense for National Security
Steps:
- Recognize defense as a core state function to protect citizens and territory.
- Evaluate options: identify which explains government's exclusive role without private alternatives.
- Eliminate choices unrelated to government's unique authority or practical barriers.
- Confirm the option aligning with preventing chaos from individual armament.
Why A is correct:
- Governments hold a monopoly on the legitimate use of force (per Max Weber's definition of the state), ensuring centralized control to avoid vigilantism and maintain order by restricting civilian weapon access.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Defense can be partially charged via taxes or fees, but non-excludability is a factor, not the primary responsibility reason.
- C: Private entities and individuals can manufacture weapons in many countries, so this isn't exclusive to governments.
- D: Expense justifies public funding but doesn't explain why governments, not markets, must provide it.
Final answer: A
Topic: The role of government
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