O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Profit Maximization in Shoe Production
Steps:
- Identify total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) at each output level from the given data.
- Calculate profit as TR minus TC for outputs 100, 200, 300, and 400.
- Compare profits: highest at 200 units.
- Confirm marginal revenue equals marginal cost near 200 units for optimal output.
Why B is correct:
- Profit is maximized where MR = MC, and calculations show peak profit at 200 units per the profit formula (TR - TC).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Profit lower than at 200 due to sub-optimal scale before MR=MC.
- C: Profit declines post-200 as MC exceeds MR.
- D: Even lower profit from excessive output increasing average costs.
Not enough information: Detailed TR/TC data not provided here.
Final answer: B
Topic: Firms' costs, revenue and objectives
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