O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Gender Wage Gap Trends by Year
Steps:
- Identify the percentage scale on the graph for women's wages relative to men's.
- Compare overall or average percentages across all ages in year 1 versus year 2.
- Note any upward shift in the year 2 line compared to year 1.
- Confirm the year 2 percentages exceed those in year 1 at most age points.
Why D is correct:
- The graph illustrates a direct increase in the wage ratio (women's earnings divided by men's, multiplied by 100), showing greater relative earnings for women in year 2 per the percentage formula.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: The graph compares relative percentages by age but provides no absolute wage data to confirm younger women earn more overall.
- B: The graph likely shows fluctuations or declines in percentages for ages 40-50, not stability.
- C: All percentages remain below 100%, indicating women earn less than men in year 2.
Final answer: D
Topic: Workers
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