O Levels Economics (2281)•2281/11/M/J/19

Explanation
Non-wage factors are non-monetary job benefits
Steps:
- Define non-wage factors as benefits beyond direct pay, like work-life balance perks.
- Examine choices: identify monetary (wage) vs. non-monetary elements.
- Classify A, C, D as pay-related; B as a perk.
- Confirm B fits non-wage category.
Why B is correct:
- Holiday entitlement provides paid time off, a non-monetary benefit improving work-life balance, per labor economics definitions distinguishing it from direct compensation.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Bonus payments add to direct earnings, a wage factor.
- C: Overtime rate increases hourly pay, a monetary incentive.
- D: Salary level sets base pay, core wage component.
Final answer: B
Topic: Workers
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